The Justification of Joseph Tice Gellibrand: A Thesis

A return to the Frontier History of colonial Victoria, with a focus on cultural understanding and relationship.

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Location: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

I am a 4th-to-6th generation Australian of Silesian (Prusso-Polish), Welsh, Schwabian-Württemberg German, yeoman English, Scots, & Cornish stock; all free settlers who emigrated between 1848-1893 as colonial pioneers. I am the 2nd of 7 brothers and a sister raised on the income off 23 acres. I therefore belong to an Australian Peasantry which historians claim doesn't exist. I began to have outbreaks of poetry in 1975 when training for a Diploma of Mission Theology in Melbourne. I've since done a BA in Literature and Professional Writing and Post-graduate Honours in Australian History. My poem chapbook 'Compost of Dreams' was published in 1994. I have built a house of trees and mud-bricks, worked forests, lived as a new-pioneer, fathered-n-raised two sons and a daughter, and am now a proud grandfather. I have worked as truck fresh-food farmer, a freelance foliage-provider, been a member of a travelling Christian Arts troupe, worked as duty officer and conflict resolutionist with homeless alcoholic men, been editor/publisher of a Journal of Literature for Christian Pilgrimage, a frontier researcher, done poetry in performance seminars in schools and public events.

Wednesday, August 22, 2007

The Parchments of Treaty and other Parchments

The Parchments of Treaty and other Parchments


The criticism of the parchments of treaty by rival journalists, legal and political commentators; and the rejection of them by Goveror Bourke in Sydney should be put in to the nexus of the rival mentalités in the historical perspective. The Treaty of Dutigalla came out of the thoughtful context of many years of rebuffed hope and the spiritual dissatisfactions among Gellibrand and Associates both in respect to the treatment of men, whether aborigines or felons, and of land tenure. The rejection had in some sense been anticipated, and the fact that the treaty documents were conveyed directly to England meant that Gellibrand was attempting to go over the heads of the party spirits under narrow rules in the letter-of-the-law minded and petty literalism of the hard-hearted, bleak-souled prison colonies. This context, most pertinently, includes Gellibrand’s own early rejection of the Crown Grants of Land in VDL. As far previous as 1831, at the biggest public Meeting then to be held in the VDL colony, addressing the King on his accession to the throne, Gellibrand said:
“When I was interrupted[1] I was about to address you on the subject of land tenure... Can a greater grievance be imagined than the last six years, no title has been given to one single grant of land... Is it not a grievous evil that all the parchments which have hitherto been issued, are of doubtful validity. Perhaps it is the better way to state the plain fact, that they are utterly worthless, and not worth the parchment on which they are written.”[2]
The subsequent historical interest in the actual parchments of the treaty of Dutigalla, even after, and though, they were rejected, has been a strong force, [and one, I suggest: of the romance, the thrill of otherness, and of the transcultural mystery tasted in the fruit of this cross-cultural coup], and in every generation since! even in the cynical historians and detractors! speaks of the truth of a human interest in these beginnings, far greater than the ordinary worth or worthlessness of any land tenure parchments of more commonplace legality.


[1] By his public enemy and legal nemesis Solicitor-General Mr. Alfred Stephen which resulted a public howl. “... upon Mr Steven again rising , a strong feeling of disapprobation was exhibited. Mr Stephen however continued speaking, but all we could collect was (much hissing and other noise prevailing) that he would not be put down. This ... only called forth an increased expression of the public opinion.” Later: “Mr Gellibrand’s address was received with great applause.’ The Tasmanian May 28 1831

[2] The Tasmanian, May 28 1831 pp 164

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